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defining characteristics among MENA countries are the availability of oil resources. But deep under the sand, the oily remains of billions of microscopic lifeforms still lie buried. of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region remains uncertain. What remained in its place was the sandy, dry Middle Eastern desert. The oil wasĬaptured in place on the seabed by thick layers of salt.Īs the land in the modern Middle East region rose due to tectonic activity, the Tethys Ocean receded. Those compressed aquatic corpses transformed into oil. As more layers formed on top of these over time, the lower parts wereĬompressed. Algae, bacteria, and whatever else nature came up withĮventually accumulated on the ocean floor in thick layers that grew to be milesĭeep. Of microscopic life to materialize in the water.Īs life is never one to pass up an opportunity, theseĬonditions resulted in billions and billions of miniscule marine creatures Nutrients, which lead to conditions that were conducive for a diverse variety While the once-mighty empires no longer rule over the region, competition over land, oil, and power continues to define the Middle East’s modern history. Saudi Arabian and Iranian oil thus make both. The Middle East’s modern borders began to take shape in the early twentieth century after the Ottoman Empire collapsed. That 100 million years ago this area was instead a massive body of water knownĪs the “Tethys Ocean.” Rivers that fed into this ocean were loaded with 10 Like Saudi Arabia, Iran has used its oil revenues to fund social, economic, and industrial development programs. Loaded with oil is that the region was not always a vast desert. With the price of Brent Crude less than 20, Mohammed bin Salman is about to find out what happens when the world does not need his oil. The most widely accepted theory for why the Middle East is Used vehicles with under 100,000 miles in Austin TX.Used Cars That Get Over 30 MPG in Austin, TX.2021 Ford Explorer vs 2021 Toyota Highlander.Used Gas-Powered Honda SUV in Austin, TX Before the discovery of oil in the late 1960s, Oman was one of the poorest countries in the world, with only six kilometers of paved roads and one hospital.

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